Probably the only household name in antique furniture, taking the last name of Thomas Chippendale, a furniture London cabinet maker and furniture designer who published a book of his designs, titled 'The Gentleman and Cabinet Maker's Director' in 1754.

The designs in the book reflected the current London fashion for furniture for that period, and were used by other cabinet makers outside London.

Very little of the furniture described as 'Chippendale' can be actually traced to Chippendale's workshop, and if it can, the value of the items is greatly increased. Certainty of manufacture by Chippendale would require an invoice from the time, together with a history of the item since manufacture.

In fact most 'Chippendale' furniture that comes onto the market was made at a later date following in various degrees the designs from his 'Director', as the popularity of Chippendale designs has continued through to the present more...

124 items found:

These items have been sold, and the description, image and price are for reference purposes only.

If you are seeking to purchase similar items CLICK HERE to view 172 similar items being offered for sale by dealers at our AntiquesPlus site.

You can reduce the number of items displayed by entering a keyword that must be included in the description of the item.

OR

You can restrict the number of items to those sold in recent years. Select which years:

An Irish Chippendale style carved open arm library chair, late…

Irish Chippendale Chair and Side Table Set

An Irish Chippendale style carved open arm library chair, late 18th century, together with a small conforming Chippendale style single drawer side table side table, the chair with down-swept arm supports and carved scroll feet, upholstered in green silk,…

A finely carved George III mahogany armchair of Chippendale…

George III Mahogany Armchair in Chippendale Style

A finely carved George III mahogany armchair of Chippendale manner, English, circa 1765, 103 cm high, 82 cm wide, 51 cm deep

A pair of George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs,…

A pair of George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs, circa 1755, with cusped frames, lattice back splats and stuffover seats

A George III Chippendale mahogany carver chair, circa 1770,…

A George III Chippendale mahogany carver chair, circa 1770, with an undulating carved and pierced splat, a stuffover seat and open arms

A Georgian Chippendale elm armchair with fretted vase shaped…

Georgian Chippendale Elm Armchair with Fretted Back Splat

A Georgian Chippendale elm armchair with fretted vase shaped back splat, cross stretcher base, and upholstered drop-in seat, circa 1790, 97 cm high, 63 cm across the arms.

A pair of contemporary designer ebonised wood and mustard…

Ebonised Wood and Mustard Leather Gainsborough Chairs

A pair of contemporary designer ebonised wood and mustard leather Gainsborough chairs, open arms, brass studded detail to the base edge, the back with Chippendale type irregular trellis design.

A large Irish Chippendale style mahogany open arm library chair,…

Irish Chippendale Mahogany Library Chair, 1765

A large Irish Chippendale style mahogany open arm library chair, circa 1765, with richly carved rococo motifs to the knees and scrolled cabriole feet

A rare Bermuda 'Chippendale' hall chair, circa 1780, with…

Bermuda Chippendale Hall Chair, 1780

A rare Bermuda 'Chippendale' hall chair, circa 1780, with pierced flat back splat and drop in seat on cabriole front legs with ball and claw feet, of pegged and joint construction, 54 cm wide, 57 cm deep, 104 cm high

Fine quality Chippendale mahogany open elbow chair the rococco…

Chippendale Mahogany Armchair with Rococo Details

Fine quality Chippendale mahogany open elbow chair the rococco decorated top rail centred by an armorial, four vertical slats, the arms with acanthus terminals, upholstered button-top leather seat on acanthus and scroll topped cabriole legs with ball and…

Pair of Chippendale style ornately carved walnut thrown chairs,…

Ornate Chippendale Walnut Throne Chairs, Early 20th Century

Pair of Chippendale style ornately carved walnut thrown chairs, early 20th century

Early George III Chippendale mahogany armchair with broad…

Chippendale Mahogany Armchair with Carved Splat and Leather Seat

Early George III Chippendale mahogany armchair with broad carved and fretted splat, drop in leather upholstered seat and cabriole front legs, 66 cm wide, 60 cm deep, 96 cm high

Pair of Chippendale style mahogany armchairs c. 1800 each with…

Chippendale Style Mahogany Armchairs (Pair)

Pair of Chippendale style mahogany armchairs c. 1800 each with cartouche carved back, raised on square section legs joined by stretchers, floral upholstered drop seat (2), height 94 cm. Provenance: Private Collection, Sydney.

A fine pair of 18th century Chippendale mahogany dining chairs…

Chippendale Mahogany Dining Chairs

A fine pair of 18th century Chippendale mahogany dining chairs with pierced vase shaped back splat, on square chamfered legs. 93 cm high

A pair of Georgian style mahogany side chairs in the…

Georgian Style Mahogany Side Chairs in Chippendale Manner

A pair of Georgian style mahogany side chairs in the 'Chippendale' manner, late 19th century, each with a serpentine top-rail above a pierced vasiform splat and upholstered seat, on square-section supports with pierced spandrels, the back variously…

A Chippendale Junior-style 'Klismos' chair, of simulated…

Greek Revival Klismos Chair with Painted Decoration

A Chippendale Junior-style 'Klismos' chair, of simulated rosewood with painted Greek Revival decoration and upholstered seat height: 84 cm. Provenance: Acquired from Martyn Cook Antiques, Sydney, in 1997

Large 18th century Chippendale walnut armchair on square…

18th Century Walnut Chippendale Armchair

Large 18th century Chippendale walnut armchair on square chamfered legs, with fretted back and shaped arms, 66 cm wide, 97 cm high

Georgian Chippendale style mahogany framed armchair with carved…

Georgian Gothic Mahogany Armchair with Floral Carvings

Georgian Chippendale style mahogany framed armchair with carved gothic fretwork back and arm supports. The back with floral and swag motif carved to top rail. Stretcher base

Handsome pair of George III Chippendale chairs, with carved…

Pair of George III Chippendale Chairs

Handsome pair of George III Chippendale chairs, with carved shaped back, above a pierced and carved centre splat, above a generous over covered seat on facetted legs, united by H stretcher, (2)

Pair of George III Chippendale period chairs, purchased Stanley…

George III Chippendale Chairs, Stanley Lipscombe Antiques, Sydney 1964

Pair of George III Chippendale period chairs, purchased Stanley Lipscombe Antiques, Sydney 1964

Six George III walnut Chippendale dining chairs, pierced splat…

Chippendale Walnut Dining Chairs with Terracotta Upholstery

Six George III walnut Chippendale dining chairs, pierced splat back, drop in seats upholstered in a terracotta fabric, raised on square section legs.

A 18th century Chippendale mahogany elbow having pierced vase…

Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair with Pierced Splat Back

A 18th century Chippendale mahogany elbow having pierced vase shaped splat back.

An English 18th century Chippendale mahogany carver chair,…

Chippendale Mahogany Carver Chair, 1770

An English 18th century Chippendale mahogany carver chair, circa 1770, 63 cm across the arms

A George III Chippendale style mahogany open arm chair, circa…

A George III Chippendale style mahogany open arm chair, circa 1775, with carved undulating cresting rail and pierced splat

Pair Chippendale period carver chairs with scroll carved…

Chippendale Carver Chairs with Serpentine Top Rails

Pair Chippendale period carver chairs with scroll carved serpentine top rails, interlaced vase shaped splats, fluted chamfered legs joined by an 'H' stretcher

Fine pair of Chippendale style arm chairs drop in seats…

Chippendale Arm Chairs with Ralph Lauren Upholstery (2)

Fine pair of Chippendale style arm chairs drop in seats upholstered with Ralph Lauren fabric (2)

A George III mahogany open armchair, in the manner of Thomas…

George III Mahogany Open Armchair in Chippendale Style

A George III mahogany open armchair, in the manner of Thomas Chippendale, the upswept leaf carved top rail above a pierced splat, the shaped arms flanking a drop in seat on square sectioned supports.

A pair of Chippendale style side chairs English, circa 1800,…

Chippendale Style Side Chairs, England, 1800

A pair of Chippendale style side chairs English, circa 1800, pierced back splats, plain legs with stretcher base.

A George III Hepplewhite mahogany dining chair and a…

Hepplewhite and Chippendale matching dining chairs

A George III Hepplewhite mahogany dining chair and a Chippendale chair, both seats with matching needlepoint upholstery.

A Chippendale English mahogany carver chair, 18th century, 63…

18th Century English Mahogany Carver Chair

A Chippendale English mahogany carver chair, 18th century, 63 cm across the arms

Large George III Chippendale design armchair in walnut with…

George III Walnut Armchair with Fretted Ladderback

Large George III Chippendale design armchair in walnut with fretted ladderback and serpentine front rail, on moulded and chamfered legs, circa 1760, 69 x 60 x 96 cm

An English mahogany tapestry seat chair in the Chippendale…

Chippendale-style Mahogany Tapestry Seat Chair from Melbourne Gentleman's Collection

An English mahogany tapestry seat chair in the Chippendale style. Provenance: Property of a Gentleman, Melbourne

Chippendale style mahogany side chair, pierced vase shape back…

Mahogany Chippendale Side Chair with Vase Back Splat

Chippendale style mahogany side chair, pierced vase shape back splat

A Georgian Chippendale mahogany elbow chair, early 19th century,…

Georgian Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair (19th Century)

A Georgian Chippendale mahogany elbow chair, early 19th century, the carved and pierced central splat, above a seat recently upholstered over square carved legs, 93 cm high, 58 cm wide, 48 cm deep

A pair of upholstered armchairs in the Chippendale manner on…

Chippendale-style Upholstered Armchairs, circa 1910

A pair of upholstered armchairs in the Chippendale manner on square tapering legs with carved armrest, circa, 1910. 87 cm high, 68 cm wide each

Two fine Georgian mahogany elbow chairs. Early 19th century.…

Georgian Mahogany Elbow Chairs, 19th Century

Two fine Georgian mahogany elbow chairs. Early 19th century. Both of generous proportions, one in the Chippendale Gothic taste with a pierced floriform splat and the other with a unadorned shaped splat, both with serpentine cresting rails, curvaceous arms…

A Georgian Chippendale walnut armchair with floral fabric…

Chippendale Walnut Armchair with Floral Fabric

A Georgian Chippendale walnut armchair with floral fabric reeded front legs

A George III mahogany armchair, English 18th century in the…

Chippendale-style Mahogany Armchair with Tapestry Seat

A George III mahogany armchair, English 18th century in the Chippendale style with a tapestry covered seat., 92 cm, high 66 cm, wide across the arms

Three Georgian Chippendale chairs, late 18th century Each with…

Georgian Chippendale Chairs, 18th Century

Three Georgian Chippendale chairs, late 18th century Each with a fine patina and of generous proportions with serpentine and winged cresting rails, comprising one carver and two singles, with pierced vasiform splats, curvaceous arms to square form leather…

Large George III Chippendale elm armchair with fretted slat,…

George III Chippendale Elm Armchair with Fretted Slat

Large George III Chippendale elm armchair with fretted slat, square chamfered legs and stuff over seat, 66 cm wide, 93 cm high

George III armchair, c.1765, in the Chippendale style with…

George III Chippendale Armchair, 1765

George III armchair, c.1765, in the Chippendale style with carved interlaced tracery work to the backrest and outcurving arms, set above a seat with serpentine front rail and four chamfered legs united by stretchers, 94 cm x 67 cm x 55 cm purchased from…

An 18th century Chippendale mahogany chair with green upholstery

Chippendale Mahogany Chair with Green Upholstery

An 18th century Chippendale mahogany chair with green upholstery

A pair of Georgian oak 'Chippendale' side chairs, with ribbon…

Georgian Oak Chippendale Side Chairs with Ribbon Splats

A pair of Georgian oak 'Chippendale' side chairs, with ribbon splats, square section front legs, chamfered on the inside and more recent drop-in floral tapestry seats.

A pair of George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs…

Chippendale Mahogany Side Chairs with Tapestry Seats

A pair of George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs with tapestry upholstered drop in seats

An 18th century mahogany single chair English, circa 1790,…

Chippendale-style Mahogany Single Chair, 1790

An 18th century mahogany single chair English, circa 1790, Chippendale style with drop in seat.

Chippendale style mahogany elbow chair 19th century, maroon…

19th Century Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair

Chippendale style mahogany elbow chair 19th century, maroon leather upholstery and stud work, height 93 cm

Large proportioned Chippendale style mahogany elbow chair 19th…

Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair with Regency Stripe Upholstery

Large proportioned Chippendale style mahogany elbow chair 19th century, black and green Regency stripe horsehair upholstery

A Chippendale English mahogany carver chair, late 18th century,…

18th Century English Mahogany Carver Chair

A Chippendale English mahogany carver chair, late 18th century, 69 cm across the arms

A George III mahogany Chippendale style carver, English, circa…

George III Chippendale Carver, 1775, Provenance: L.J Cook & Co

A George III mahogany Chippendale style carver, English, circa 1775. Provenance: L.J Cook & Co., Camberwell

Early Eastern Chippendale style rosewood armchair. Serpentine…

Rosewood Chippendale Armchair, 19th Century

Early Eastern Chippendale style rosewood armchair. Serpentine top - rail, pierced scrollwork splat with square chamfered legs. Possibly 19th century. Length 60 cm. Height 97 cm

George III Chippendale mahogany elbow chair, circa 1780

Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair, 1780

George III Chippendale mahogany elbow chair, circa 1780

An antique English mahogany Chippendale carver chair, 18th…

18th Century Chippendale Carver Chair

An antique English mahogany Chippendale carver chair, 18th century, 93 cm high, 60 cm across the arms

A Chippendale mahogany side chair with open work splat and hand…

Chippendale Side Chair with Tapestry Cover

A Chippendale mahogany side chair with open work splat and hand worked tapestry cover

Chippendale period mahogany open armchair with pierced vase…

Chippendale Mahogany Open Armchair with Vase Splat

Chippendale period mahogany open armchair with pierced vase shape splat, drop in seat on chamfered legs joined by an H-stretcher

An 18th century Chippendale style elm elbow chair, the shaped…

Chippendale style elm elbow chair

An 18th century Chippendale style elm elbow chair, the shaped cresting rail above a vase shaped splat, with out swept arms, drop in seat on square chamfered legs with stretchers

A pair of Georgian Chippendale style mahogany dining chairs…

Georgian Chippendale Style Mahogany Dining Chairs with Leather Seats

A pair of Georgian Chippendale style mahogany dining chairs with acanthus carved shaped top rails, pierced and carved back splats, generous sized tan leather upholstered overstuffed seats raised on square legs jointed by stretchers

A George III mahogany open armchair, in the manner of Thomas…

George III Mahogany Open Armchair, Chippendale Style

A George III mahogany open armchair, in the manner of Thomas Chippendale, circa 1760, with shaped scroll toprail and pierced interlaced splat and outswept moulded scroll arm supports, on moulded chamfered legs joined by H-stretchers, 70 cm wide, 49.5 cm…

Library chair Chippendale with carved Grotesques and lion paw…

Chippendale Library Chair with Grotesques and Velvet Upholstery

Library chair Chippendale with carved Grotesques and lion paw feet mahogany with velvet back and studded upholstery, height 103 cm

Two Georgian style side chairs, 19th/early 20th century, the…

Georgian Style Floral Upholstered Side Chairs

Two Georgian style side chairs, 19th/early 20th century, the Hepplewhite chair with a shield shaped back and wheat sheaf splats, the Chippendale style chair with a serpentine cresting rail and a knot form splat, both upholstered in floral patterned yellow…

Chippendale style chair, C1790 mahogany, with decorative carved…

Mahogany Chippendale Chair with Carved Back and Shortened Legs

Chippendale style chair, C1790 mahogany, with decorative carved back, legs have been shortened

Two fine Georgian Chippendale mahogany elbow chairs. Late 18th…

Georgian Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chairs

Two fine Georgian Chippendale mahogany elbow chairs. Late 18th century, each with a fine patina and of generous proportions with serpentine and winged cresting rails, with pierced vasiform splats, curvaceous arms to square form drop in seats, and square…

A 19th century Chippendale style mahogany carver chair, with a…

Chippendale Mahogany Carver Chair with Velvet Seat

A 19th century Chippendale style mahogany carver chair, with a velvet seat

George III chippendale arm chair in figured walnut, with…

Chippendale Armchair in Figured Walnut

George III chippendale arm chair in figured walnut, with fretted slat upswept arms on square chamfered legs with leather seat.

Georgian walnut Chippendale armchair, green leather seat,…

Walnut Chippendale Armchair with Green Leather Seat

Georgian walnut Chippendale armchair, green leather seat, scroll arms, fretted back and scrolled top rail

An Edwardian Chippendale style chair, the frame inlaid in a…

Chippendale Style Inlaid Chair with Greek Key Legs

An Edwardian Chippendale style chair, the frame inlaid in a chevron and geometric pattern, raised on square section legs decorated in the Greek key pattern, cross stretcher base, velvet drop-in seat. 51 x 44 x 80 cm.

A pair of late 19th century Chippendale style quality dining…

Chippendale Style Dining Chairs with Pierced Backs

A pair of late 19th century Chippendale style quality dining chairs, fancy pierced backs, the curved seats with silk type patterned upholstery

An 18th century mahogany Chippendale style elbow chair having…

18th Century Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair with Pierced Splat

An 18th century mahogany Chippendale style elbow chair having pierced vase shaped splat back and shaped open arm.

George III mahogany Chippendale side chair, pierced splat back,…

Chippendale Mahogany Side Chair with Leather Seat

George III mahogany Chippendale side chair, pierced splat back, tapered square section legs, drop-in leather seat.

Two Chippendale style Ladderback armchairs late Victorian,…

Chippendale Style Mahogany Armchairs in Brocade Upholstery

Two Chippendale style Ladderback armchairs late Victorian, early 20th century mahogany construction in matching brocade upholstery. Very good chairs.

A pair of Victorian Chippendale style chairs, with traditional…

Victorian Chippendale Chairs with Carved Legs and Splats

A pair of Victorian Chippendale style chairs, with traditional pierced vase shaped splats on leaf carved cabriole legs with ball and claw feet, upholstery a/f,

Three Chippendale mahogany chairs, 19th century Comprising two…

Chippendale Mahogany Chairs (Set of 3)

Three Chippendale mahogany chairs, 19th century Comprising two carvers and one single of generous proportions, with pierced shaped back splat to square form upholstered seats and squared legs united by 'H' form stretchers, the carvers with curvaceous arms…

An English provincial Chippendale side chair, beech and pine,…

Late 18th Century Chippendale Side Chair

An English provincial Chippendale side chair, beech and pine, late 18th century, 58 cm across the seat

A Chippendale style mahogany ribbon back chair, 19th century,…

19th Century Ribbon Back Mahogany Chair

A Chippendale style mahogany ribbon back chair, 19th century, having pierced carved splats, a silk upholstered drop-in seat, raised upon square carved legs united with stretchers, 93 cm high

Pair mahogany Chippendale style chairs with red brown velvet…

Mahogany Chippendale Chairs with Red Velvet Seats

Pair mahogany Chippendale style chairs with red brown velvet seats 19th century

George III Chippendale chair, with a shaped back, above shaped…

Chippendale Chair with Carved Shell Apron and Hoof Feet

George III Chippendale chair, with a shaped back, above shaped and pierced centre splat, above covered drop in seat, with carved shell apron on hoof feet

A pair of early twentieth century chairs in Chippendale style…

Chinoiserie Chippendale Chairs

A pair of early twentieth century chairs in Chippendale style with Chinoiserie decoration 100 cm high, 50 cm wide, 45 cm deep ( each)

George III mahogany Chippendale side chair, pierced splat back,…

Chippendale Mahogany Side Chair with Leather Seat

George III mahogany Chippendale side chair, pierced splat back, tapered square section legs, drop-in leather seat

Elbow chair mid 18th century, mahogany, in the Chippendale…

Chippendale Mahogany Elbow Chair with Pegged Construction

Elbow chair mid 18th century, mahogany, in the Chippendale style, Pegged construction

Early 20th century Chippendale style elbow chair fancy pierced…

Chippendale Style Elbow Chair with Tapestry Seat

Early 20th century Chippendale style elbow chair fancy pierced slat back on plain stretchered square legs with tapestry drop in seat

A pair of Georgian mahogany provincial Chippendale dining…

Georgian Mahogany Chippendale Dining Chairs

A pair of Georgian mahogany provincial Chippendale dining chairs, one with fretwork ladderback and overstuffed upholstered seat raised on fluted square legs with stretchers, the other with pierced vase shaped splat, seat requiring upholstery, square legs…

A 19th century fruitwood Chippendale style armchair, vase form…

Chippendale-style Fruitwood Armchair with Cream Brocade Upholstery

A 19th century fruitwood Chippendale style armchair, vase form splat back, scrolling arms, the drop in seat upholstered in a cream self-patterned brocade, raised on square section legs with stretcher base. 65 x 50 x 110 cm

An Anglo Indian Kashmir lacquer work elbow chair, late 19th…

19th Century Kashmir Lacquer Chippendale Elbow Chair

An Anglo Indian Kashmir lacquer work elbow chair, late 19th century, in the Chippendale style with an elaborate pierced splat, upholstered drop-in seat and cabriole front legs.

A Chippendale mahogany side chair, carved and pierced back and…

Chippendale Mahogany Side Chair with Tapestry Seat

A Chippendale mahogany side chair, carved and pierced back and chair splat, carved knee, ball and claw feet with tapestry drop-in seat. 55 cm x 48 cm x 95 cm.

A Chippendale mahogany dining chair, English, late 18th century

Late 18th Century Chippendale Mahogany Dining Chair

A Chippendale mahogany dining chair, English, late 18th century

A vintage mahogany open elbow chair, of Chippendale style, with…

Chippendale-style Mahogany Elbow Chair with Pierced Splat

A vintage mahogany open elbow chair, of Chippendale style, with an elaborate pierced vase shaped splat, shaped top rail, tapering square section legs, stretcher base and drop-in seat with a striped fabric cover

A mahogany Chippendale style child's chair, English, circa 1830…

Chippendale Mahogany Child's Chair, 1830

A mahogany Chippendale style child's chair, English, circa 1830 with a scroll decorated pierced vase form splat and drop in seat Provenance: John D. Dunn Antiques, Melbourne

Chippendale style mahogany carver chair

Mahogany Chippendale Carver Chair

Chippendale style mahogany carver chair

Three mahogany Chippendale style side chairs, early 20th…

Mahogany Chippendale Style Side Chairs with Carved Fretwork

Three mahogany Chippendale style side chairs, early 20th century. Decorated with carved fret work back and ball & claw front cabriole style legs. Height 87.5 cm

A Chippendale style armchair, carved walnut with claw feet and…

Walnut Armchair with Red Velvet Upholstery and Claw Feet

A Chippendale style armchair, carved walnut with claw feet and red velvet upholstery, early 20th century, an imposing 128 cm high, 68 cm across the arms

A 19th century mahogany Chippendale side chair, carved back,…

Chippendale Mahogany Side Chair with Tapestry Seat

A 19th century mahogany Chippendale side chair, carved back, ball and claw front feet, tapestry seat.

Pair of Chippendale style armchairs, 60 cm wide, 98 cm high

Chippendale Armchairs - Pair

Pair of Chippendale style armchairs, 60 cm wide, 98 cm high

A Chippendale style arm chair

Chippendale Armchair

A Chippendale style arm chair

George III mahogany Chippendale carver armchair, pierced splat…

Chippendale Mahogany Carver Armchair with Leather Seat

George III mahogany Chippendale carver armchair, pierced splat back, tapered square section legs, drop-in leather seat

Pair of Georgian chairs, Chippendale oak with, fretwork splat…

Georgian Oak Chairs with Leather Seats

Pair of Georgian chairs, Chippendale oak with, fretwork splat backs and, tan leather seats, squared legs with peg construction, height 95 cm

Carver chair Chippendale mahogany mid 19th century splat back…

Chippendale Mahogany Carver Chair with Foliate Carvings

Carver chair Chippendale mahogany mid 19th century splat back with foliate carvings and tapestry upholstery, height 98 cm

Two George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs, each…

Two George III Chippendale style mahogany side chairs, each with a vegetal serpentine crest above a pierced and relief carved splat, one with a gadrooned edge to the side and crest rail, both upholstered in Chinoiserie patterned pink silk with pomegranates

An antique mahogany Chippendale style carver, 19th century the…

19th Century Chippendale Style Mahogany Carver Armchair with Tapestry Seat

An antique mahogany Chippendale style carver, 19th century the master armchair with serpentine cresting rails and extended ears, pierced splats, sinuous arm rests, curved supports, drop-in tapestry seats decorated with floral design, on square moulded…