Louis XV style giltwood, gesso and porcelain mounted clock, by Le Roy & Fils, Paris (French, founded 1785), early 19th century, the scroll case enclosing a circular gilt dial with porcelain Roman numerals, above a porcelain panel painted with couple courting in the manner of Fragonard, movement signed 'Le Roy & Fils Hers du Roi, a Paris' and numbered, with pendulum, height 54 cm. Provenance: The collection of Hermitage, Vaucluse, NSW
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- Manner of .... / Style of ..... - A cataloguing term where the item, in the opinion of the cataloguer is a work in the style of the artist, craftsman or designer, possibly of a later period.
- Giltwood - Giltwood is used to describe a gold finish on furniture and other decorative wooden items, whereby a thin sheet of gold metal, called gold leaf, is applied to the surface for decorative purposes.
Unlike gilding, where the gold leaf is applied over a coating of gesso, with giltwood the gold leaf is applied direct to the surface, or over a coat of linseed oil gold leaf adhesive.
Most gold-finished mirrors will be gilded, whereas furniture with gold highlights will have the gold applied through the giltwood method.
- Gesso - A mixture of plaster of Paris and gypsum mixed with water and then applied to the carved wooden frames of mirrors and picture frames as a base for applying gold leaf. After numerous coats of gesso have been applied, allowed to dry and then sanded a coat of "bole", a usually red coloured mixture of clay and glue is brushed on and allowed to dry, after which the gold leaf is applied. In painting, gesso is also used to prime a canvas prior to applying paint.