R. S. Prussia porcelain, Germany and Poland

R.S. Prussia porcelain refers to a type of high-quality porcelain produced in Germany during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and then after World War II in Poland by the Reinhold Schlegelmilch factory. The name "R.S. Prussia" is derived from the red mark that was often stamped on the bottom of these porcelain pieces, indicating their origin and manufacturer. The porcelain was not actually produced in Prussia, but rather in Tillowitz, the area of what is now modern-day Poland.

During the late 19th century, R.S. Prussia porcelain was heavily influenced by the Art Nouveau movement. The designs featured flowing lines, organic shapes, and intricate details, often hand-painted with colourful and elaborate decorations. The wares were typically moulded into various forms, such as plates, vases, bowls, and teapots then then carefully hand-painted by skilled artisans.

In addition to hand-painting, R.S. Prussia more... porcelain also utilized transfers and decals for decoration. These techniques allowed for more consistent and intricate designs to be applied to the porcelain. R.S. Prussia porcelain is also known for its iridescent and lustre finishes, achieved through the application of special glazes. This gave the porcelain pieces a distinctive and shimmering appearance, further adding to their appeal.

The production of R.S. Prussia porcelain flourished during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, but it eventually faced challenges. The factory had to adapt to changing tastes and market demands. World War I and economic difficulties in the aftermath further impacted production.

The Tillowitz factory kept producing porcelain during World War II. The company was taken over by the Polish state in 1946 and privatized in 1995 under the name Fabryka Porcelitu Tu?owice SA. The production in 2011 concentrated on sanitary and building ceramics including tiles. less...