A George III sterling silver tea urn with carved ivory loop…
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A George III sterling silver tea urn with carved ivory loop handles and engraved contemporary coat of arms by Benjamin Smith II & James Smith III, London 1810, the original coiled snake finial by Paul Storr. 36 cm high, 4820 grams. The arms are those of Baring quartering Herring and impaling Bingham, probably for Rt. Hon. Alexander Baring (1774-1864), first Baron Ashburton, of Ashburton, Devon, who married Anne Louisa Bingham. Alexander was the second son of Sir Francis Baring (1740-1810), first Baronet, of Larkbeer, Devon, eminent London merchant, a Director of the East India Company from 1779, Chairman 1792-93, married 1767 Harriet, daughter and co-heir of Thomas Herring, Archbishop of Canterbury. Sir Francis helped finance the Napoleonic wars and underwrote Marine Insurance. Alexander was brought up in his father?s business and became a partner at Hope & Co. The firm was renamed Baring Brothers in 1806. In 1807 he became a partner in the family firm, along with his brothers Thomas and Henry. By the time of Sir Francis?s death in 1810, his company had become the leading banking house in Europe. Of this great mercantile family the Duc de Richelieu remarked `There are six main powers in Europe, Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Prussia and Baring Brothers?. On the death of his father in 1810, and by his father?s will, Alexander became the head of the family firm, probably when the tea urn was commissioned. In 1811, when Henry Hope died, he merged the London offices of Hope & Co. into Baring Brothers & Co. He sat in Parliament in 1806 and 1826-35. He was Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Duke of Wellington?s projected ministry of 1832. He was Master of the Mint in Robert Peel?s government and on Peel?s retirement was created Baron Ashburton in 1835. It was probably at this time that the Baron?s coronet was added to the arms on the Tea Urn. He was sent to the USA for various land deals and formed wide connections with American houses. In 1798 Alexander had married Anne Louisa, daughter of the American statesman William Bingham, of Philadelphia, US senator and a member of one of the wealthiest families in Pennsylvania, securing for Baring Brothers, until the American Civil War 1861-65, the pioneering financing of US foreign trade and selling US bonds. In 1842 he was sent as ambassador to the USA where he negotiated with US Secretary of State Daniel Webster the Webster Ashburton Treaty concerning the boundary between Maine and New Brunswick. He was also active in suppressing the Slave Trade in the USA. He patronised Art and formed a fine collection of paintings. He was a trustee of the British Museum and the National Gallery. He was a Privy Councillor and Doctor of Civil Law, Oxford University. Alexander died at Longleat in 1864. The town of Ashburton, New Zealand is named after him. There was a strong relationship between the Smith family of silversmiths and the renowned, Paul Storr, both producing works for Rundell & Bridge, which may explain the coiled snake finial. See London Goldsmiths 1697-1837, The Marks and Lives by Arthur G Grimwade, 1976

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  • Ivory - Ivory is a hard white material that comes from the tusks of elephants, mammoth, walrus and boar, or from the teeth of hippopotamus and whales. The ivory from the African elephant is the most prized source of ivory. Although the mammoth is extinct, tusks are still being unearthed in Russia and offered for sale.

    Ivory has been used since the earliest times as a material for sculpture of small items, both in Europe and the east, principally China and Japan.

    In Asia ivory has been carved for netsuke, seals, okimono, card cases, fan supports, animals and other figures and even as carved tusks.

    In the last 200 years in Europe ivory has been used to carve figures, for elaborate tankards, snuff boxes, cane handles, embroidery and sewing accessories, in jewellery and as inlay on furniture. Its more practical uses include being used for billiard balls, buttons, and a veneers on the top of piano keys.

    The use and trade of elephant ivory have become controversial because they have contributed to Due to the decline in elephant populations because of the trade in ivory, the Asian elephant was placed on Appendix One of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), in 1975, and in January 1990, the African elephant was similarly listed. Under Appendix One, international trade in Asian or African elephant ivory between member countries is forbidden. Unlike trade in elephant tusks, trade in mammoth tusks is legal.

    Since the invention of plastics, there have been many attempts to create an artificial ivory
  • George Iii - George III (1738 - 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820.
  • Sterling Silver - Sterling silver is a mixture of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% of another metal, usually copper. Fine silver is 99.9% pure silver, and is relatively soft and the addition of the very small amount of copper gives the metal enough strength and hardness to be worked into jewellery, decorative and household objects.
  • Finial - An architectural decoration, found on the upper parts of of an object. On furniture they are usually found on pediments, canopies and shelf supports. On smaller ceramic or silver items, such as spoons, they may decorate the top of the item itself, or the lid or cover where they provide a useful handle for removal.

    Finials have a variety of shapes and forms. They may be urn-shaped, baluster shaped round or spiral, but usually taper into an upper point. Many real life shapes may also be used as finials, such as pineapples, berries, pinecones, buds, lotus and acorns. Sometimes animals such as a lion are depicted, or fish and dolphins.
  • East India Company - The British East India Company was a British trading company that was active from 1600 to 1858. It was one of the leading commercial enterprises of its time and played a key role in the development of British trade and commerce with India, China, and Southeast Asia.

    The British East India Company was granted a monopoly on trade with the East Indies by the English government, and it quickly established a network of trading posts and settlements throughout India and Southeast Asia. The company was involved in numerous wars and conflicts in India and Southeast Asia, and it gradually gained political influence over large parts of the region.

    In addition to its commercial activities, the British East India Company was also involved in the spread of British culture and influence in the regions it traded with. The company played a significant role in the introduction of British goods, ideas, and institutions in India and Southeast Asia, and it was instrumental in the establishment of the British Empire in India.
    The British East India Company was dissolved in 1858, following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.



    The Dutch East India Company, also known as the Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC), was a Dutch trading company that was active from 1602 to 1798. It was one of the first multinational corporations in the world and one of the largest commercial enterprises in history.

    The Dutch East India Company was established with the goal of establishing a trade monopoly in the spice trade with the East Indies. The company was granted a 21-year monopoly on the Dutch spice trade, and it quickly became one of the most successful and powerful trading companies in the world.

    Over the course of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Dutch East India Company expanded its reach and influence throughout Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and the Far East. The company established a network of trading posts and colonies, and it played a major role in the commercial and political development of many regions in Asia.

    Despite its commercial success, the Dutch East India Company was also notorious for its ruthless treatment of local populations and its exploitation of resources. The company was involved in numerous conflicts and wars throughout its history, and it was accused of using slave labor and engaging in acts of piracy.

    The Dutch East India Company was dissolved in 1798.
  • Engraving - The method of decorating or creating inscriptions on silver and other metal objects by marking the surface with a sharp instrument such as a diamond point or rotating cutting wheel.

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