Aboriginal-themed Earthenware Plates by Boyd and Douglas
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Arthur Merric Boyd (1920-1999) and Neil Douglas (1911-2003), the glazed earthenware plate decorated with aboriginal hunters and a goanna, inscribed 'Neil Douglas, the goanna, Australia, Amb, together with a small slipware dish decorated with kangaroo, inscribed 'Nd Australia', the plate 19.5 cm diameter. Provenance: The plate in Hurnall's Antiques & decorative Arts catalogue, no.22
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- Earthenware - A basic ceramic material that is fired at a low temperature. Earthenware is the basis of almost all ancient, medieval, Middle Eastern and European painted ceramics. After firing, the colour is the colour of the clay when it is dug from the ground: buff, brown and red. It is not waterproof until glazed. Creamware is a type of earthenware covered with a transparent lead glaze. Majolica, faience and delft are also earthenware covered in an opaque white tin glaze.
- Slipware Pottery - When people think of how pottery is made, they usually imagine clay being thrown on a wheel. This is still a common method used by studio potters, together with coiling and carving. However, these techniques are time-consuming and so for factory production, a quicker and cheaper method is essential. Such a method is slip casting.
In slip casting, a clay slurry is poured into a plaster of Paris mould. When the clay has dried, the mould is taken apart and the pot allowed to dry further. It may then be fired, decorated and glazed.
Most factory produced mid 20th century pottery was slipware. Huge quantities were maufactured for the 'popular ornaments' market.
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