A very fine Daniel Delander gold pair case cylinder escapement…
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A very fine Daniel Delander gold pair case cylinder escapement quarter repeater watch, gilt fullplate movement with fusee, engraved and pierced balance cock with diamond endstone. Cylinder escapement. Plain round columns. Repeater complication for the hour and quarter on push of the stem. The fullplate signed Daniel Delander London with serial number 255. Gilt dust cover cap with floral motif lightly hand etched 255 verso. Gold dial with Roman numerals and outer Arabic minutes, signed to centre. The inner case pierced with scroll decoration, serial number 255 engraved on outside by stem. The outer case pierced with scroll decoration, with four fruit motifs. The rear depicting a repousse scene by Henry Manly depicting Heracles with his club and coat of Nemean lion, possibly with Hermes, signed Manly fecit. London, circa 1730. Diameter: 50 mm. Provenance: Terence Camerer Cuss, London, the collection of Dr Trevor Hyde, Sydney, acquired from the above in 1985. Other Notes: Daniel Delander (c.1678-1733) of the dial, Devereaux court in the middle temple (later moved to between the temple gates on Fleet Street) was bound as apprentice to Charles Halstead in 1692, becoming a freeman of the Clockmakers' Company in 1699. He is known to have worked for Thomas Tompion alongside producing his own work. Undoubtably Tompion's influence is evident in this example through Delander's use of the cylinder escapement, which Tompion invented in 1695. Delander was an admired watchmaker and clockmaker in his time, and was the first to produce a stopwatch with independent centre seconds. Examples of his work exist in the Science Museum, London, the Guildhall, London, the British Museum, London and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The outer case is likely to be an early example of Henry Manly's work. Since Daniel Delander died in 1733, this piece is a late example that May have been completed by his Son, Nathaniel Delander.

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  • Verso - Verso is the "back" side of a sheet of paper, art work, coin or medal. The front side is "recto".
  • Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.
  • Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
  • Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.

    As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.

    Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.

    The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
  • Embossed / Repousse - Embossing, also known as repousse, is the technique of decorating metal with raised designs, by pressing or beating out the design from the reverse side of the object.It is the opposite of chasing, where the decoration is applied from the front. An embossed or repoussed object may have chasing applied to finish off the design.

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