A pair of turquoise and aubergine glazed pottery chiwen roof…
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A pair of turquoise and aubergine glazed pottery chiwen roof fragments, Ming Dynasty 55.5 cm high (2). Chiwen, said to be one of the dragon's nine sons, has a dragon head and fish tail. It is often installed as a pair on both ends of the main ridge on the roof, facing each other as if to swallow the ridge. In some Buddhist sutras chiwen is said to attend to the God of Rain, hence incorporating it in architecture borrows its fortuitous meaning of avoiding fire. In practical term, ironically, it is used to prevent leaking as it sits at the joint of the main and the diagonal ridges.

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  • Ming Dynasty - The Ming Dynasty was a ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. It succeeded the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who became a rebel leader and eventually overthrew the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, China experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. The government was centralized and bureaucratic, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy. The Ming Dynasty is known for its cultural achievements, including the development of porcelain, the invention of movable type printing, and the construction of the Great Wall of China.

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